Powered by Blogger.

About this blog

These are all original case digests or case briefs done while the author was studying law school in the Philippines.

Hopefully these digested cases will help you get a good grasp of the salient facts and rulings of the Supreme Court in order to have a better understanding of Philippine Jurisprudence.

Please forgive any typo/grammatical errors as these were done while trying to keep up with the hectic demands brought about by the study of law.

God bless!

UPDATE:
Since the author is now a lawyer, this blog will now include templates of Philippine legal forms for your easy reference. This blog will be updated daily.

Thank you for the almost 500k views :)

Translate to your language

P.S.

If this blog post as helped you in any way, kindly click on any of the blog sponsors' advertisements. It won't cost you a thing. This would help tremendously.

Thank you for your time.

Saturday, June 13, 2015

CIR v CTA (1994)


CIR v CTA
GR No 106611, July 21, 1994


FACTS:
Citytrust filed a petition with the Court of Tax Appeals claiming the refund of its income tax overpayments for the years 1983, 1984 and 1985 in the total amount of P19,971,745. The CIR could not present any evidence due to the repeated failure of the tax credit/refund division of the BIR to transmit the records of the case and the investigation report to the Solicitor General. The case was decided in favor of City Trust. Upon motion of reconsideration, petitioner alleged that through an inter-office memorandum of the Tax Credit/Refund Division, dated August 8, 1991, he came to know only that Citytrust had outstanding tax liabilities for 1984 in the amount of P56,588,740.91 representing deficiency income and business taxes.


ISSUES:
1. Whether the BIR was denied its day in court
2. Whether the CTA erred in denying petitioner’s supplemental motion for reconsideration alleging bringing to said court’s attention the existence of deficiency income and business taxes


RULING:
1. Yes, the BIR is denied its day in court. When it was petitioner’s turn to present evident evidence, several postponements were sought by its counsel, the Solicitor General, due to the unavailability of the necessary records which were not transmitted by the Refund Audit Division of the BIR to said counsel. It was under such predicament and in deference to the tax court that the counsel was constrained to submit the case for decision without presenting any evidence. It is a long and firmly settled rule of law that the Government is not bound by the errors committed by its agents.
2. Yes. The fact of such deficiency assessment is intimately related and inextricably intertwined with the right of the bank. The private respondent cannot be entitled to refund and at the same time be liable for a deficiency tax assessment for the same year. 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

Treat yourself